Safe Paper Products for Composting: What Can Go in Your Bin?

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 The Different Kinds of Paper Products That Are Safe for Composting

Composting is a fantastic way to reduce waste and improve soil health. While many people know that food scraps and yard waste are great compost materials, paper products can also be a valuable addition. However, not all paper is created equal when it comes to composting. Let’s explore the different kinds of paper products that can be safely added to your compost bin.

eco-friendly compost bin filled with compostable paper products and organic matter.

Best Paper Products for Composting

  1. Newspaper

    • Printed with soy-based or non-toxic inks, making it safe for composting.
    • Ideal for absorbing moisture and balancing nitrogen-rich food scraps.
    • Avoid glossy inserts, which contain synthetic coatings.

  2. Cardboard (Uncoated & Plain)

    • Brown cardboard boxes, cereal boxes (without wax coating), and egg cartons break down well.
    • Shred into smaller pieces for quicker decomposition.
    • Avoid waxed, laminated, or heavily printed cardboard.

  3. Paper Towels & Napkins

    • Safe if used for food spills (except grease, oils, or chemical cleaners).
    • Unbleached, dye-free varieties are best.
    • Avoid paper towels contaminated with non-organic substances.

  4. Office & Notebook Paper

    • White, non-glossy printer and notebook paper without heavy ink or coatings are compostable.
    • Inkjet-printed paper is generally safe; avoid laser-toner prints.
    • Shred for better aeration in compost piles.

  5. Paper Bags

    • Brown paper bags are great for composting when shredded.
    • Ensure they are free from plastic liners, dyes, or coatings.

  6. Uncoated Paper Plates & Cups

    • Fully biodegradable and compostable if free from plastic coatings.
    • Break into smaller pieces to accelerate breakdown.
    • Avoid plastic-lined disposable dishware.

Paper Products to Avoid in Composting

  • Glossy magazines & catalogs – Coated with synthetic materials that don’t break down.
  • Plastic-coated receipts – Contain BPA and other harmful chemicals.
  • Waxed paper & freezer paper – The wax coating prevents decomposition.
  • Colored or heavily dyed paper – Some dyes may contain harmful chemicals.
  • Paper with synthetic adhesives or tapes – These won’t break down properly in compost.

How to Compost Paper Effectively

  1. Shred or tear paper before adding it to the compost bin to help it break down faster.
  2. Balance with greens such as food scraps or grass clippings to maintain compost health.
  3. Monitor moisture levels to prevent paper from forming dense, non-aerated layers.
  4. Turn the compost pile regularly to speed up decomposition and ensure even breakdown.

Conclusion

Using paper products in composting is an excellent way to recycle household waste and contribute to a sustainable environment. By selecting safe, biodegradable paper materials, you can keep your compost pile healthy and productive while reducing landfill waste. Happy composting!

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